This Classic work is now copyright expired and therefore in the public domain. Mrs. Piper & the Society for Psychical Research by Michael SageXI George Pelham's philosophy--The nature of the soul--The first moments after death--Life in the next world--George Pelham contradicts Stainton Moses--Space and time in the next world--How spirits see us--Means of communication.
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When Plato's captive is brought back into the cave, his eyes, no longer used to half-darkness, can distinguish nothing for some time; if he is questioned about the shadows of the passing objects he does not see them, and his answers are full of confusion. Perhaps something like this happens to the discarnate spirits who try to manifest themselves to us by borrowing the organism of a medium. Such at least is the suggestion of George Pelham; in that way he would explain the incoherence, the confusion, the false statements made by many of the communicating spirits:[71] "For us to get into communication with you, we have to enter into your sphere, as one like yourself asleep. This is just why we make mistakes as you call them, or get confused and muddled so to put it. I am not less intelligent now. But there are many difficulties. I am far clearer on all points than I was, shut up in the body. 'Don't view me with a critic's eye, but pass my imperfections by.'"
George Pelham also tells us how we may summon the spirits of those with whom we desire to communicate. The thoughts of his friends reach him; if he is to come and make himself manifest his friends must think of him. He adds that, so far from the communications being injurious to the communicating spirits or the sitters, they are positively to be desired.
On one occasion Dr Hodgson asked what became of the medium during the trance.[72]
George Pelham.--"She passes out as your ethereal goes out when you sleep."
Dr Hodgson.--"Well, do you see that there is a conflict, because the brain substance is, so to speak, saturated with her tendencies of thought?"
George Pelham.--"No, not that, but the solid substance called brain--it is difficult to control it simply because it is material; her mind leaves the brain empty as it were, and I myself, or other spiritual mind or thought, take the empty brain, and there is where and when the conflict arises."
All this is very unintelligible in the present condition of our knowledge. But here is another passage even less intelligible and one which in its _naïveté_ almost suggests that the speaker is playing with us. George Pelham says to his friend James Howard at the first sitting at which James Howard was present:[73] "Your voice, Jim, I can distinguish with your accent and articulation, but it sounds like a big brass drum. Mine would sound to you like the faintest whisper."
J. Howard.--"Our conversation, then, is something like telephoning?"
George Pelham.--"Yes."
J. Howard.--"By long-distance telephone."
George Pelham laughs.
Understand who may! Are these only analogies? One does not know what to think. Another difficult thing to understand is the "weakness" which the spirits complain that they feel, especially towards the end of the sittings. George Pelham actually says that we must not demand from spirits just what they have not got, namely, strength. If the spirits mean that the medium's "light" grows weak and no longer provides them with the unknown something that they require in order to communicate, why do they not express themselves more clearly?
It will perhaps be thought that I have dwelt a little too long on what I have called the philosophy of George Pelham. I have thought it best to do so, and there is no harm done so long as I leave it to my readers to believe as much as they like.
FOOTNOTES:
[63] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiii. p. 301.
[64] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiv. p. 18.
[65] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xvi. p. 315.
[66] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiii. p. 301.
[67] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiv. p. 36.
[68] In another sitting W. S. Moses says that, as he held this view very strongly in life, he felt sure that he had been told it by his spirit-guides.
[69] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiii. pp. 305, 306.
[70] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiii. p. 362.
[71] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiii. pp. 362, 363.
[72] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiii. p. 434.
[73] _Proc. of S.P.R._, vol. xiii. p. 301.
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